Protected and erasables fields
This page is accessible by clicking on “Protected/erasables” of your import in the configuration page.
Protected fields
Field protection prevents fields from being changed with a new value when updating a patron. The protection feature only affects the update.
Note that only a non blank value can erase a field when updating.

Protected
Erasable fields
Erasure is the opposite of protecting. If want you want to force a blank incoming field to update the Koha field, so set the field as erasable.

Erasable